The history of Polish revolutions is marked by the nation's persistent struggle for independence, notably through the November Uprising (1830-1831) against Russian rule and the January Uprising (1863-1864). These uprisings followed the late 18th-century partitions of Poland by Prussia, Russia, and Austria, which erased Poland from the map of Europe. Despite the failure of the November Uprising, it sparked the "Great Emigration" of Poles and led to stricter control by the Russian Empire. The January Uprising, a widespread national insurrection, also ended in defeat, with severe repercussions for Polish culture and identity. Poland's quest for sovereignty continued into the 20th century, culminating in the re-establishment of the nation in 1918, after World War I. These efforts were characterized by both military engagements and diplomatic negotiations. The relentless pursuit of independence and self-determination by the Polish people through these revolutions significantly influenced the European political landscape, inspiring other oppressed nations.